세인트존 (뉴브런즈윅주) 문서 원본 보기

[[파일:Common SJ.jpg|섬네일]]
'''세인트존'''(Saint John)<ref>세인트존의 "세인트"는 평범한 약어가 아니다; 따라서 뉴펀들랜드와 래브라도에 있는 St. John's과 혼동해서는 안 된다.</ref>은 [[뉴브런즈윅주]]의 가장 큰 [[도시]]이며 [[캐나다]]에 통합된 가장 오래된 도시이다. 2006년 5월 시인구는 69,961 명이었고 인구통계도시지역(Census Metropolitan Area, CMA)의 인구는 126,000 명이었다(Enterprise Saint John).

지리적 위치는 펀디 만Bay of Fundy의 북쪽 기슭에서 세인트존 강Saint John River의 하구에 걸쳐있다.

== 역사 ==
'''세인트존'''(Saint John)은 [[캐나다]] [[뉴브런즈윅주]]에 있는 [[도시]]이다. 17세기 이후 [[영국]]과 [[프랑스]]의 각축 끝에 18세기 중엽 [[영국]]이 최종적으로 장악했다. 18세기말에는 [[미국 독립혁명]]에서 밀려난 영국 국왕파가 이 지역으로 많이 들어왔다.

== 인구 ==
{{인구 통계 역사|align=none
| title = 
| type  = Canada

| width       =
| shading     =
| percentages =
| footnote    =
|1825|8488
|1836|12073
|1842|19281
|1850|22745
|1861|27317
|1871|28805
|1881|26127
|1891|24184
|1901|40711
|1911|42511
|1921|47166
|1931|47514
|1941|50084
|1951|50779
|1961|55153
|1971|89039
|1981|80521
|1986|76381
|1991|74969
|1996|72494
|2001|69661
|2006|68043
|2011|70063
|2016|67575}}

<timeline>
Colors=
  id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9)
  id:darkgrey  value:gray(0.8)
  id:sfondo value:rgb(1,1,1)
  id:barra value:rgb(0.6,0.7,0.8)

ImageSize  = width:600 height:303
PlotArea   = left:50 bottom:50 top:30 right:30
DateFormat = x.y
Period     = from:0 till:90000
TimeAxis   = orientation:vertical
AlignBars  = justify
ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:10000 start:0
ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:5000 start:0
BackgroundColors = canvas:sfondo

BarData=
  bar:1861 text:1861
  bar:1871 text:1871
  bar:1881 text:1881
  bar:1891 text:1891
  bar:1901 text:1901
  bar:1911 text:1911
  bar:1921 text:1921
  bar:1931 text:1931
  bar:1941 text:1941
  bar:1951 text:1951
  bar:1961 text:1961
  bar:1971 text:1971
  bar:1981 text:1981
  bar:1991 text:1991
  bar:2001 text:2001
  bar:2011 text:2011
  bar:2016 text:2016
PlotData=
  color:barra width:20 align:left

  bar:1861 from: 0 till:27317
  bar:1871 from: 0 till:28805
  bar:1881 from: 0 till:26127
  bar:1891 from: 0 till:24184
  bar:1901 from: 0 till:40711
  bar:1911 from: 0 till:42511
  bar:1921 from: 0 till:47166
  bar:1931 from: 0 till:47514
  bar:1941 from: 0 till:50084
  bar:1951 from: 0 till:50779
  bar:1961 from: 0 till:55153
  bar:1971 from: 0 till:89039
  bar:1981 from: 0 till:80521
  bar:1991 from: 0 till:74969
  bar:2001 from: 0 till:69661
  bar:2011 from: 0 till:70063
  bar:2016 from: 0 till:67575
PlotData=

  bar:1861 at:27317 fontsize:XS text: 27317 shift:(-8,5)
  bar:1871 at:28805 fontsize:XS text: 28805 shift:(-8,5)
  bar:1881 at:26127 fontsize:XS text: 26127 shift:(-8,5)
  bar:1891 at:24184 fontsize:XS text: 24184 shift:(-8,5)
  bar:1901 at:40711 fontsize:XS text: 40711 shift:(-8,5)
  bar:1911 at:42511 fontsize:XS text: 42511 shift:(-8,5)
  bar:1921 at:47166 fontsize:XS text: 47166 shift:(-8,5)
  bar:1931 at:47514 fontsize:XS text: 47514 shift:(-8,5)
  bar:1941 at:50084 fontsize:XS text: 50084 shift:(-8,5)
  bar:1951 at:50779 fontsize:XS text: 50779 shift:(-8,5)
  bar:1961 at:55153 fontsize:XS text: 55153 shift:(-8,5)
  bar:1971 at:89039 fontsize:XS text: 89039 shift:(-8,5)
  bar:1981 at:80521 fontsize:XS text: 80521 shift:(-8,5)
  bar:1991 at:74969 fontsize:XS text: 74969 shift:(-8,5)
  bar:2001 at:69661 fontsize:XS text: 69661 shift:(-8,5)
  bar:2011 at:70063 fontsize:XS text: 70063 shift:(-8,5)
  bar:2016 at:70063 fontsize:XS text: 67575 shift:(-8,5)
TextData=
  fontsize:S pos:(20,20)
  text:Data from Statistics Canada; increases in 1901 and 1971 were the result of boundary changes.
</timeline>
{{-}}

== 기후 ==
{{Weather box

| location     = [[Saint John Airport]], 1981−2010 normals, extremes 1871−present{{efn|Based on station coordinates provided by Environment Canada, climate data recorded near downtown Saint John from January 1871 to September 1970, and at [[Saint John Airport]] from November 1946 to present.}}
| metric first = Y
| single line  = Y
| Jan maximum humidex  = 16.8
| Feb maximum humidex  = 13.3
| Mar maximum humidex  = 27.0
| Apr maximum humidex  = 23.8
| May maximum humidex  = 35.4
| Jun maximum humidex  = 38.0
| Jul maximum humidex  = 40.3
| Aug maximum humidex  = 40.3
| Sep maximum humidex  = 39.2
| Oct maximum humidex  = 28.3
| Nov maximum humidex  = 24.0
| Dec maximum humidex  = 19.8
| year maximum humidex = 40.3
| Jan record high C = 14.5
| Feb record high C = 13.3
| Mar record high C = 25.4
| Apr record high C = 22.8
| May record high C = 33.0
| Jun record high C = 34.4
| Jul record high C = 32.8
| Aug record high C = 34.4
| Sep record high C = 33.9
| Oct record high C = 28.9
| Nov record high C = 21.7
| Dec record high C = 16.4
| year record high C = 34.4
| Jan high C = −2.5
| Feb high C = −1.5
| Mar high C = 2.4
| Apr high C = 8.5
| May high C = 15.0
| Jun high C = 19.6
| Jul high C = 22.6
| Aug high C = 22.4
| Sep high C = 18.2
| Oct high C = 12.3
| Nov high C = 6.4
| Dec high C = 0.5
| year high C = 10.3
| Jan mean C = −7.9
| Feb mean C = −7.1
| Mar mean C = -2.5
| Apr mean C = 3.7
| May mean C = 9.5
| Jun mean C = 14.0
| Jul mean C = 17.1
| Aug mean C = 16.8
| Sep mean C = 13.0
| Oct mean C = 7.6
| Nov mean C = 2.3
| Dec mean C = -4.4
| year mean C = 5.2
| Jan low C = −13.3
| Feb low C = −12.6
| Mar low C = −7.4
| Apr low C = −1.2
| May low C = 3.9
| Jun low C = 8.4
| Jul low C = 11.6
| Aug low C = 11.2
| Sep low C = 7.7
| Oct low C = 2.8
| Nov low C = −1.9
| Dec low C = −9.3
| year low C = 0.0
| Jan record low C = −33.2
| Feb record low C = −36.7
| Mar record low C = −30.0
| Apr record low C = −16.7
| May record low C = −7.8
| Jun record low C = −2.2
| Jul record low C = 1.1
| Aug record low C = −0.6
| Sep record low C = −6.7
| Oct record low C = −10.6
| Nov record low C = −16.9
| Dec record low C = −34.4
| year record low C = −36.7
| Jan chill = -44.8
| Feb chill = -44.4
| Mar chill = -39.5
| Apr chill = -26.1
| May chill = -13.9
| Jun chill = -2.6
| Jul chill = 0.0
| Aug chill = 0.0
| Sep chill = -5.7
| Oct chill = -12.9
| Nov chill = -25.9
| Dec chill = -41.9
| year chill = -44.8
| precipitation colour = green
| rain colour          = green
| snow colour          = green
| Jan precipitation mm = 123.5
| Feb precipitation mm = 91.0
| Mar precipitation mm = 108.2
| Apr precipitation mm = 105.3
| May precipitation mm = 109.8
| Jun precipitation mm = 101.0
| Jul precipitation mm = 88.4
| Aug precipitation mm = 81.7
| Sep precipitation mm = 105.6
| Oct precipitation mm = 116.4
| Nov precipitation mm = 134.1
| Dec precipitation mm = 130.4
| year precipitation mm = 1295.5
| Jan rain mm = 66.1
| Feb rain mm = 49.0
| Mar rain mm = 66.6
| Apr rain mm = 85.7
| May rain mm = 108.5
| Jun rain mm = 101.0
| Jul rain mm = 88.4
| Aug rain mm = 81.7
| Sep rain mm = 105.6
| Oct rain mm = 115.8
| Nov rain mm = 123.7
| Dec rain mm = 84.0
| year rain mm = 1076.0
| Jan snow cm = 64.3
| Feb snow cm = 48.4
| Mar snow cm = 44.4
| Apr snow cm = 20.0
| May snow cm = 1.2
| Jun snow cm = 0.0
| Jul snow cm = 0.0
| Aug snow cm = 0.0
| Sep snow cm = 0.0
| Oct snow cm = 0.5
| Nov snow cm = 10.8
| Dec snow cm = 49.9
| year snow cm = 239.6
| unit precipitation days = 0.2 mm
| unit rain days          = 0.2 mm
| unit snow days          = 0.2 cm
| Jan precipitation days = 16.2
| Feb precipitation days = 12.8
| Mar precipitation days = 14.0
| Apr precipitation days = 13.9
| May precipitation days = 13.7
| Jun precipitation days = 12.9
| Jul precipitation days = 11.5
| Aug precipitation days = 10.5
| Sep precipitation days = 10.5
| Oct precipitation days = 11.9
| Nov precipitation days = 14.4
| Dec precipitation days = 15.6
| year precipitation days = 157.9
| Jan rain days = 6.7
| Feb rain days = 5.3
| Mar rain days = 7.6
| Apr rain days = 11.0
| May rain days = 13.6
| Jun rain days = 12.9
| Jul rain days = 11.5
| Aug rain days = 10.5
| Sep rain days = 10.5
| Oct rain days = 11.7
| Nov rain days = 12.5
| Dec rain days = 8.3
| year rain days = 122.1
| Jan snow days = 12.9
| Feb snow days = 10.2
| Mar snow days = 9.4
| Apr snow days = 5.1
| May snow days = 0.5
| Jun snow days = 0.0
| Jul snow days = 0.0
| Aug snow days = 0.0
| Sep snow days = 0.0
| Oct snow days = 0.5
| Nov snow days = 3.9
| Dec snow days = 10.2
| year snow days = 52.6
| Jan sun = 124.9
| Feb sun = 124.5
| Mar sun = 149.9
| Apr sun = 165.9
| May sun = 199.0
| Jun sun = 211.6
| Jul sun = 225.9
| Aug sun = 216.8
| Sep sun = 181.9
| Oct sun = 147.8
| Nov sun = 97.0
| Dec sun = 102.0
| year sun = 1947.3
| Jan percentsun  = 44.0
| Feb percentsun  = 42.6
| Mar percentsun  = 40.7
| Apr percentsun  = 41.0
| May percentsun  = 43.2
| Jun percentsun  = 45.3
| Jul percentsun  = 47.7
| Aug percentsun  = 49.6
| Sep percentsun  = 48.3
| Oct percentsun  = 43.4
| Nov percentsun  = 33.8
| Dec percentsun  = 37.4
| year percentsun = 43.1
| source 1        = [[Environment Canada]]<ref name="CCN">
{{웹 인용
| publisher = [[Environment Canada]]
| url = http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_normals/results_1981_2010_e.html?stnID=6250&lang=e&dCode=1&province=NB&provBut=Go&month1=0&month2=12
| title = Saint John A
| work = Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010
| accessdate = May 12, 2014}}</ref><ref name= climate >{{웹 인용
| publisher = [[Environment Canada]]
| url = ftp://ftp.tor.ec.gc.ca/Pub/Normals/English/NB/
| title = Saint John A
| work = Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010
| accessdate = September 30, 2013
}}{{깨진 링크|url=ftp://ftp.tor.ec.gc.ca/Pub/Normals/English/NB/ }}</ref><ref name="Saint John">
{{웹 인용
| publisher = [[Environment Canada]]
| url = http://climate.weather.gc.ca/historical_data/search_historic_data_stations_e.html?searchType=stnName&timeframe=1&txtStationName=saint+john&searchMethod=contains&StartYear=1840&EndYear=2016&optLimit=specDate&Year=1871&Month=1&Day=1&selRowPerPage=25
| title = Saint John
| work = Canadian Climate Data
| accessdate = June 26, 2016}}</ref><ref name="March record high humidex" >
{{웹 인용
| publisher = [[Environment Canada]]
| url = http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_data/hourly_data_e.html?hlyRange=1953-01-01%7C2012-06-07&dlyRange=1946-11-01%7C2012-06-09&mlyRange=1947-01-01%7C2008-01-01&StationID=6250&Prov=NB&urlExtension=_e.html&searchType=stnName&optLimit=yearRange&StartYear=1840&EndYear=2016&selRowPerPage=25&Line=3&searchMethod=contains&Month=3&Day=21&txtStationName=saint+john&timeframe=1&Year=2012
| title = Hourly Data Report for March 21, 2012
| work = Canadian Climate Data
| accessdate = June 26, 2016}}</ref><ref name="March 2012" >
{{웹 인용
| publisher = [[Environment Canada]]
| url = http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_data/daily_data_e.html?hlyRange=1953-01-01%7C2012-06-07&dlyRange=1946-11-01%7C2012-06-09&mlyRange=1947-01-01%7C2008-01-01&StationID=6250&Prov=NB&urlExtension=_e.html&searchType=stnName&optLimit=yearRange&StartYear=1840&EndYear=2016&selRowPerPage=25&Line=3&searchMethod=contains&Month=3&Day=21&txtStationName=saint+john&timeframe=2&Year=2012
| title = Daily Data Report for March 2012
| work = Canadian Climate Data
| accessdate = June 26, 2016}}</ref>
| date            = February 2016
}}

== 세인트존의 유명한 인물 ==
* [[스톰핀 톰 코너스]](Stompin' Tom Connors), 음악가
* [[제임스 드 밀레]](James De Mille), 작가, 교육가
* [[조지 에드윈 킹]](George Edwin King), statesman
* [[조지 프레드릭 필립스]](George Frederick Phillips), military hero
* [[월터 피전]](Walter Pidgeon), 배우
* [[해리 샐츠먼]](Harry Saltzman), "[[제임스 본드]]"영화를 제작함
* [[맷 스테이어스]](Matt Stairs), [[Major League Baseball]] player
* [[도널드 서덜랜드]](Donald Sutherland), 배우
* [[엘시 웨인]](Elsie Wayne), longtime mayor of Saint John, later a [[Member of Parliament (Canada)|Member of Parliament]] and [[interim leader]] of the [[Progressive Conservative Party of Canada]]

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}
; 내용주
{{내용주}}

== 외부 링크 ==
* [https://saintjohn.ca/ 세인트존의 공식 홈페이지] (영어, 프랑스어)
* [https://www.discoversaintjohn.com/ 세인트존 공식 관광 홈페이지] (영어, 프랑스어)
* [http://www.cityofsaintjohn.com/ 세인트존의 관광 독립 홈페이지] (영어, 프랑스어)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20051109230612/http://www.tourismsaintjohn.com/files/fuse.cfm?section=1 세인트존 관광사이트] (영어)

{{전거 통제}}
{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}

[[분류:뉴브런즈윅주의 도시]]
[[분류:캐나다의 항구 도시]]