아세트산 프로필 문서 원본 보기

{{chembox
| Verifiedfields = changed
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 464216999
| Name = Propyl acetate
| ImageFile_Ref = {{chemboximage|correct|??}}
| ImageFile1 = Propyl-acetate-2D-skeletal.svg
| ImageAlt1 = Skeletal formula of propyl acetate
| ImageSize1 = 150px
| ImageFile2 = Propyl acetate 3D ball.png
| ImageSize2 = 150px
| ImageAlt2 = Ball-and-stick model of the propyl acetate molecule
| PIN = Propyl acetate
| SystematicName = Propyl ethanoate
| OtherNames = Acetic acid propyl ester<br />''n''-Propyl ethanoate<br />''n''-Propyl acetate<br />''n''-Propyl ester of acetic acid
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| CASNo = 109-60-4
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 40116
| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL = 44857
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 7706
| DrugBank_Ref = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}}
| DrugBank = DB01670
| EC_number = 203-686-1
| PubChem = 7997
| RTECS = AJ3675000
| UNNumber = 1276
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = 4AWM8C91G6
| SMILES = O=C(OCCC)C
| InChI = 1/C5H10O2/c1-3-4-7-5(2)6/h3-4H2,1-2H3
| InChIKey = YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYAC
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/C5H10O2/c1-3-4-7-5(2)6/h3-4H2,1-2H3
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  }}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| C=5 | H=10 | O=2
| Appearance = Colorless liquid
| Odor = Mild, fruity<ref name=PGCH/>
| Density = 0.89{{nbsp}}g/cm<sup>3</sup><ref name=GESTIS>{{GESTIS|ZVG=33670}}</ref>
| MeltingPtC = −95
| MeltingPt_ref =<ref name=GESTIS/>
| BoilingPtC = 102
| BoilingPt_ref =<ref name=GESTIS/>
| Solubility = 18.9{{nbsp}}g/L<ref name=GESTIS/>
| VaporPressure = 25{{nbsp}}mmHg (20{{nbsp}}°C)<ref name=PGCH/>
| MagSus = −65.91·10<sup>−6</sup> cm<sup>3</sup>/mol
  }}
|Section7={{Chembox Hazards
| ExternalSDS =
| NFPA-H = 2
| NFPA-F = 3
| NFPA-R = 2
| GHSPictograms = {{GHS02}}{{GHS07}}
| GHSSignalWord = Danger
| HPhrases = {{H-phrases|225|319|336}}
| PPhrases = {{P-phrases|210|233|240|241|242|243|261|264|271|280|303+361+353|304+340|305+351+338|312|337+313|370+378|403+233|403+235|405|501}}
| FlashPtC = 10
| FlashPt_ref =<ref name=GESTIS/>
| AutoignitionPtC = 450
| LD50 = 9370{{nbsp}}mg/kg (oral, rat)<br/>8300{{nbsp}}mg/kg (oral, mouse)<br/>6640{{nbsp}}mg/kg (oral, rabbit)<br/>8700{{nbsp}}mg/kg (oral, rat)<ref>{{IDLH|109604|n-Propyl acetate}}</ref><br>17800{{nbsp}}mg/kg (dermal, rabbit)<ref>Union Carbide Data Sheet. Vol. 1/25/1965</ref>
| IDLH = 1700 ppm<ref name=PGCH>{{PGCH|0532}}</ref>
| REL = TWA 200{{nbsp}}ppm (840{{nbsp}}mg/m<sup>3</sup>) ST 250{{nbsp}}ppm (1050{{nbsp}}mg/m<sup>3</sup>)<ref name=PGCH/>
| PEL = TWA 200{{nbsp}}ppm (840{{nbsp}}mg/m<sup>3</sup>)<ref name=PGCH/>
| ExploLimits = 1.7–8%<ref name=PGCH/>
| LCLo = 8941{{nbsp}}ppm (cat, 5{{nbsp}}hr)<ref>{{IDLH|109604|n-Propyl acetate}}</ref>
  }}
|Section8={{Chembox Related
| OtherFunction_label = [[ester]]s
| OtherFunction = [[Ethyl acetate]]<br />[[Isopropyl acetate]]<br />''n''-[[butyl acetate]]<br />[[Isobutyl acetate]]
| OtherCompounds = [[Propan-1-ol]]<br />[[Acetic acid]]
  }}
}}
'''아세트산 프로필''' (propyl acetate, prophy ethanoate)은 [[유기 화합물]]의 하나이다. [[용매]]로 사용하기 위해 매년 약 20,000톤이 생산된다. 이 무색 액체는 과일인 배 특유의 냄새로 알려져 있다. 이러한 사실로 인해 일반적으로 향수 및 향미 첨가제로 사용된다. 아세트산 프로필은 종종 피셔-슈파이어 에스테르화 (Fischer-Speier esterification)를 통해 [[아세트산]]과 [[1-프로판올]]의 [[에스터|에스테르화]]에 의해 형성되는데, 촉매로는 [[황산]]을 사용하고 물이 부산물로 생성된다.<ref>{{인용|last=Papa |first=Anthony J. |title=Propanols |date=2011-10-15 |url=https://doi.org/10.1002/14356007.a22_173.pub2 |work=Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry |place=Weinheim, Germany |publisher=Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA |doi=10.1002/14356007.a22_173.pub2 |access-date=2022-03-29}}</ref>


== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 외부 링크 ==
* [https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/npg/npgd0532.html NIOSH 화학적 위험에 대한 포켓 가이드]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060327175400/http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/rtecs/aj381378.html 아세트산, 프로필 에스테르] - 독성 데이터
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20061015032626/https://www.mathesontrigas.com/pdfs/msds/MAT16000.pdf N-프로필 아세테이트 MSDS]

{{에스테르}}
{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}

[[분류:달콤한 냄새가 나는 화학 물질]]
[[분류:아세트산 에스터]]
[[분류:향미료]]