이라크 전쟁 (2013년~2017년) 문서 원본 보기

{{번역 확장 필요|en|War in Iraq (2013–2017)}}
{{전쟁 정보
|분쟁 = 이라크 전쟁
|전체 = [[아랍의 겨울]], [[걸프 전쟁 (동음이의)|페르시아만 분쟁]], [[시리아 내전의 주변국 확산]]
|그림 = Al-Hashd Al-Sha'abi forces in Fallujah after defeating ISIL.jpg
|그림크기 = 350px
|설명 = [[팔루자 전투]]에서 승리한 이라크 [[인민동원군]]의 모습
|날짜 = 2013년 12월 30일<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.globalsecuritystudies.com/Gulmonhamad%20ISIS%20AG.pdf|title=The Rise and Fall of the Islamic State of Iraq and Al-Sham (Levant) ISIS|publisher=|quote=The continued and even escalating sectarian tensions and acts like the demolition of demonstration camps led to an all-out revolt against the government institutions on the eve of the New Year 2014 in the western province Ramadi. ISIS seized this golden opportunity and gained control over a swath of territories in Anbar province, especially its two large cities, Ramadi and Fallujah.|accessdate=11 June 2017}}</ref><ref>[http://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/watching-isis-flourish-where-we-once-fought WATCHING ISIS FLOURISH WHERE WE ONCE FOUGHT]<br>[http://www.aina.org/news/20150504233630.htm The Rise of ISIS And the Fading Away of the Rest of the Iraqi Insurgency] {{웹아카이브|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171210123706/http://www.aina.org/news/20150504233630.htm}}<br>[http://www.slate.com/blogs/the_world_/2014/01/08/the_rise_of_isis.html The Rise of ISIS]<br>[http://www.thedailybeast.com/why-obama-cant-say-his-spies-underestimated-isis Why Obama Can’t Say His Spies Underestimated ISIS]<br>[https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/iraqi-troops-in-mosul-mark-gains-in-final-stretch/2017/07/09/f8f491e4-6494-11e7-94ab-5b1f0ff459df_story.html?utm_term=.764b64cfa4bf Iraqi leader congratulates troops in Mosul; fight goes on] {{웹아카이브|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170710050620/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/iraqi-troops-in-mosul-mark-gains-in-final-stretch/2017/07/09/f8f491e4-6494-11e7-94ab-5b1f0ff459df_story.html?utm_term=.764b64cfa4bf}}</ref> ~ 2017년 12월 9일
|장소 = [[이라크]]
|결과 = 이라크의 승리
* 이라크 영토 통합 성공
* 개전 3년 만에 [[이라크 레반트 이슬람 국가|IS]]를 [[시리아 사막]] 및 이라크의 거점들에서 축출<ref>{{뉴스 인용|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/11/12/world/middleeast/iraq-kurds-autonomous-borders.html|title=With Iraqi-Kurdish Talks Stalled, Phone Diplomacy Averts New Clashes|publisher=New York Times}}</ref><ref>{{뉴스 인용|url=http://www.itv.com/news/2017-11-17/troops-force-so-called-islamic-state-from-their-final-stronghold-in-iraq/|title=Troops force so-called Islamic State from their final stronghold in Iraq|publisher=ITV News}}</ref>
* 2014년 [[야지디]], [[시아파]], [[기독교]]를 상대로 IS가 학살을 벌임
* [[2017년 쿠르드 자치구 독립 국민투표]]에서 쿠르드인들이 압도적인 독립 지지를 표명
|교전국1 = '''{{국기나라|이라크 레반트 이슬람 국가}}'''<ref name="IsisIraqiArmyPeshmerga">{{뉴스 인용|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/jun/12/how-battle-ready-isis-iraqi-army-peshmerga|title=How effective is Isis compared with the Iraqi army and Kurdish peshmerga?|newspaper=The Guardian|date=12 June 2014}}</ref><br/ >
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'''기타 반군단체''' <br/ >
{{국기그림|이라크|1991}} [[이라크 혁명주의자 군평의회|GMCIR]] <br/ >
{{국기그림|이라크|1991}} [[성전 및 해방을 위한 최고사령부|SCJL]] <br/ >
{{국기그림|이라크|1991}} [[이라크 저항을 위한 정치위원회|PCIR]] <br/ >
{{국기그림|이라크|1991}} [[성전과 개혁 전선]] <br/ >
{{국기그림|이라크|1991}} [[자유 이라크군]] <br/ >
{{국기그림|ISIL}} [[안사르 알 이슬람]] <br/ >
[[파일:Flag of Taliban (original).svg|25px]] [[백기단]]
|교전국2 =  '''{{국기|이라크}}'''<ref name="IsisIraqiArmyPeshmerga" />
* [[이라크 보안군]]
* [[인민동원군]]
{{국기|이란}}
* [[쿠드스군]]<ref name="iran">{{웹 인용|last1=Tomlinson|first1=Hugh|title=Iran's special forces rush in to help floundering ally|url=http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/news/world/middleeast/iraq/article4116273.ece|work=[[The Times]]|accessdate=11 June 2014}}</ref>
{{국기|헤즈볼라}}<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/view/hezbollah-in-iraq-a-little-help-can-go-a-long-way|title=Hezbollah in Iraq: A Little Help Can Go a Long Way|date=June 25, 2014|accessdate=March 7, 2017|publisher=The Washington Institute|author1=Matthew Levitt|author2=Nadav Pollak}}</ref><ref>{{뉴스 인용|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/lebanons-hezbollah-acknowledges-battling-the-islamic-state-in-iraq/2015/02/16/4448b21a-b619-11e4-bc30-a4e75503948a_story.html|title=
Lebanon’s Hezbollah acknowledges battling the Islamic State in Iraq|publisher=''[[워싱턴 포스트]]''|date=February 16, 2015|accessdate=March 7, 2017|author1=Liz Sly|author2=Suzan Haidamous}}</ref><br>
{{국기|시리아}} <small>(2014)</small><ref name="syria">[http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Middle-East/2014/Jun-15/260207-syria-pounds-isis-bases-in-coordination-with-iraq.ashx#axzz34iMf1fQX Syria pounds ISIS bases in coordination with Iraq|News, Middle East|THE DAILY STAR] {{웹아카이브|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150318032519/http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Middle-East/2014/Jun-15/260207-syria-pounds-isis-bases-in-coordination-with-iraq.ashx#axzz34iMf1fQX}}
* [http://online.wsj.com/articles/sunni-rebels-take-complete-control-of-iraqs-largest-oil-refinery-1403605510 Syrian Warplanes Strike in Western Iraq, Killing at Least 50 People]
* {{웹 인용 |url=http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-28033684 |title=BBC News - Iraqi PM welcomes Syria air strike on border crossing |publisher=Bbc.com |date=2014-06-26 |accessdate=2014-07-31 }}</ref><br/ >
{{접이식 목록
|제목 ='''지원국'''
|{{국기|러시아}}<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-28033684 |title=BBC News - Iraqi PM welcomes Syria air strike on border crossing |publisher=Bbc.com |date=2014-06-26 |accessdate=2014-07-31}}</ref><ref>{{뉴스 인용|title=Iraqi PM Nouri Maliki: Russian jets will turn tide|url=http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-28042302|work=[[BBC]]|date=26 June 2014}}</ref>
|{{국기|보스니아 헤르체고비나}}<ref name="Armed Forces of Bosnia and Heregovina will donate 15 million bullets to Iraq.">{{웹 인용|last1=Klix.ba|title=BiH ce Iraku donirati više od 15 miliona metaka za borbu protiv IDIL-a|url=http://www.klix.ba/vijesti/bih/bih-ce-iraku-donirati-vise-od-15-miliona-metaka-za-borbu-protiv-idil-a/141128081|website=klix.ba'' (In Bosnian)''|accessdate=6 January 2015|location=Bosnia and Herzegovina}}</ref>
|{{국기|중화인민공화국}}<ref>http://elaph.com/Web/News/2015/3/993140.html</ref>
|{{국기|중화민국}}<ref>https://taiwantoday.tw/news.php?unit=2,6,10,15,18&post=137740</ref>
|{{국기|파키스탄}}<ref name="Pakistan helped Iraq in defeating IS, says Iraqi envoy">{{웹 인용|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1345432|title=Pakistan helped Iraq in defeating IS, says Iraqi envoy|first=Baqir Sajjad|last=Syed|date=15 July 2017|website=Dawn|accessdate=12 December 2017}}</ref>
|{{국기|헝가리}}<ref name="auto15">{{웹 인용|url=http://www.politics.hu/20140821/hungary-to-send-ammunitions-to-iraq/|title=Hungary to send ammunitions to Iraq|work=Politics.hu|accessdate=14 October 2014|보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141020115131/http://www.politics.hu/20140821/hungary-to-send-ammunitions-to-iraq/|보존날짜=2014년 10월 20일|url-status=dead}}</ref>
}}
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{{국기|쿠르드 자치구}}<ref name="IsisIraqiArmyPeshmerga" />
* [[페슈메르가]]
{{국기나라 그림|Flag of the Assyrians.svg}} [[아시리아인]]<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.frequency.com/video/ypg-mfs-arrived-in-shingal-mountains/185402086?cid=5-618|title=Video: YPG and MFS arrived in Shingal Mountains Sinjar to protect the refugees who fled from Shingal and other Towns News by Suroyo TV 4.8.2014 Western Dialect Source Suroyo TV ~ Frequency|publisher=Frequency.com|date=|accessdate=2014-08-19|보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140809191217/http://www.frequency.com/video/ypg-mfs-arrived-in-shingal-mountains/185402086?cid=5-618|보존날짜=2014-08-09|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.aleteia.org/en/world/article/christians-in-iraq-forming-militia-to-defend-and-possibly-retake-ancestral-lands-5337839336161280|title=Christians in Iraq Forming Militia to Defend, and Possibly Retake, Ancestral Lands|work=Site|확인날짜=2016-01-19|archive-date=2015-04-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150401150800/http://www.aleteia.org/en/world/article/christians-in-iraq-forming-militia-to-defend-and-possibly-retake-ancestral-lands-5337839336161280}}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|last1=Motlagh|first1=Jason|title=Iraqi Christians under threat yet again|url=http://gulfnews.com/news/region/iraq/iraqi-christians-under-threat-yet-again-1.1361741|website=Gulf News|accessdate=11 August 2014}}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.aymennjawad.org/15612/dwekh-nawsha-an-assyrian-fighting-force-in-iraq|title=Dwekh Nawsha- An Assyrian Fighting Force in Iraq|work=Aymenn Jawad al-Tamimi|date=6 November 2014}} Retrieved 7 November 2014.</ref><br/ >
{{국기나라 그림|Yezidi Flag SVG.svg}} [[신자르 동맹]]<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://ezidipress.com/blog/is-terror-in-shingal-wer-kaempft-gegen-wen-ein-ueberblick/|title=IS-Terror in Shingal: Wer kämpft gegen wen? Ein Überblick|work=Êzidî Press|date=12 October 2014}} Retrieved 17 November 2014.</ref><br/ >
'''동맹단체'''<br/ >
{{국기나라 그림|Flag_of_Kurdistan_Workers_Party_(PKK).svg}} [[쿠르디스탄 노동자당|PKK]]<ref name="pkkypg" >{{뉴스 인용|title=YNK: PKK and YPG are fighting in Şengal and Rabia against ISIS|url=http://www.diclehaber.com/en/news/content/view/414000?from=2082207090|accessdate=6 August 2014|date=6 August 2014|archive-date=2014-08-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140808042230/http://www.diclehaber.com/en/news/content/view/414000?from=2082207090}}</ref><br/>
{{국기|로자바}}<ref name="pkkypg" /><br/ >
{{국기나라 그림|Drapeau du Parti pour une vie libre au Kurdistan - PJAK.png}} [[쿠르드 자유생명당|PJAK]]<ref name="pjak" >{{뉴스 인용|title=Kurdish PKK Forces Gather to Retake Mahmur Camp and Shingal|url=http://kurdistantribune.com/2014/kurdish-pkk-forces-gather-retake-mahmur-camp-shingal/|accessdate=9 August 2014|agency=Kurdistan Tribute|date=8 August 2014|archive-date=2014-08-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140812092504/http://kurdistantribune.com/2014/kurdish-pkk-forces-gather-retake-mahmur-camp-shingal/|url-status=}}</ref>
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{{국기나라 그림|Seal of Combined Joint Task Force – Operation Inherent Resolve.svg}} '''[[CJTF-OIR]]'''
*{{국기나라 그림|Flag of the United States (Pantone).svg}} [[미국]]<ref name="auto8">{{뉴스 인용|title=Iraq crisis: Barack Obama sends in US troops as Isis insurgency worsens|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/jun/17/barack-obama-sends-troops-back-to-iraq-as-crisis-worsens|work=[[The Guardian]]|date=17 June 2014}}</ref><ref name="auto9">{{웹 인용|title=Obama authorises airstrikes in Iraq|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/world/news/article.cfm?c_id=2&objectid=11306004|website=The New Zealand Herald|accessdate=8 August 2014|archive-date=2014-08-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140808172311/http://www.nzherald.co.nz/world/news/article.cfm?c_id=2&objectid=11306004|url-status=}}</ref><ref name="auto4">{{뉴스 인용|title=Obama Enlists 9 Allies to Help in the Battle Against ISIS|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2014/09/06/world/middleeast/us-and-allies-form-coalition-against-isis.html?_r=0|work=[[The New York Times]]|date=6 September 2014}}</ref>
*{{국기|프랑스}}<ref>{{웹 인용|title=Islamic State: France ready to launch Iraq air strikes|url=http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-29255711|publisher=BBC|accessdate=18 September 2014|date=18 September 2014}}</ref><ref name=guardian19sept>{{웹 인용|title=France bombs Isis depot in Iraq|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/sep/19/france-bombs-isis-depot-iraq-islamic-state|work=The Guardian|accessdate=19 September 2014|date=21 September 2014}}</ref>
*{{국기|독일}}<ref name="BBC">{{뉴스 인용|newspaper=BBC News|title=Syria conflict: German MPs vote for anti-IS military mission|date=4 December 2015|url=http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-35002733}}</ref><ref name="theguardian">{{뉴스 인용|newspaper=theguardian|title=Germany joins anti-Isis military campaign|date=4 December 2015|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/dec/04/germany-joins-anti-isis-military-campaign}}</ref><ref name="Deutsche Welle">{{뉴스 인용|newspaper=Deutsche Welle|title=German parliament approves anti-IS Bundeswehr mission in Syria|date=4 December 2015|url=http://www.dw.com/en/german-parliament-approves-anti-is-bundeswehr-mission-in-syria/a-18894897}}</ref>
*{{국기|영국}}<ref>{{뉴스 인용|newspaper=BBC News|title=RAF jets sent on Iraqi combat mission|accessdate=21 October 2014|date=27 September 2014|url=http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-29393379}}</ref><ref name="UKinSyria">{{뉴스 인용|title=Surveillance missions over Syria confirmed|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/surveillance-missions-over-syria-confirmed|accessdate=21 October 2014|publisher=Ministry of Defence|date=21 October 2014}}</ref>
*{{국기|덴마크}}<ref>{{뉴스 인용|newspaper=The Huffington Post|title=Denmark, Isis|date=9 September 2014|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/09/26/denmark-isis_n_5887230.html}}</ref>
*{{국기|네덜란드}}<ref>{{뉴스 인용|url=http://news.yahoo.com/dutch-send-fighter-jets-strike-iraq-175537161.html|title=Dutch send fighter jets to strike Iraq|publisher=Yahoo}}</ref><ref name="uk.reuters.com">{{웹 인용|url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/2014/08/15/uk-iraq-security-britain-idUKKBN0GF0L120140815|title=Britain ready to supply Kurds with arms|publisher=Reuters|accessdate=18 August 2014|archive-date=2015-07-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150713102844/http://uk.reuters.com/article/2014/08/15/uk-iraq-security-britain-idUKKBN0GF0L120140815|url-status=dead}}</ref>
*{{국기|오스트레일리아}}<ref name="auto6">{{웹 인용|author=Adam Vidler|url=http://www.9news.com.au/national/2014/08/31/14/59/tony-abbott-commits-australia-to-iraq-conflict|title=Australia to take up military role in Iraq conflict|accessdate=2014-08-31}}</ref><br>
*{{국기|요르단}}<ref>{{뉴스 인용|title=Jordan carries out air strikes in Iraq, killing 55 IS militants|url=http://www.i24news.tv/en/news/international/middle-east/60008-150204-king-abdullah-lands-in-jordan-following-murder-of-pilot|accessdate=4 February 2015|work=i24 News|agency=i24 News|date=4 February 2015|보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150206072946/http://www.i24news.tv/en/news/international/middle-east/60008-150204-king-abdullah-lands-in-jordan-following-murder-of-pilot|보존날짜=2015년 2월 6일|url-status=dead}}</ref>
{{접이식 목록
|제목 = ''' 옛 참여국'''
|{{국기|캐나다}}<ref name="militaryaid">{{뉴스 인용|title=Seven Countries to sell weapons to Kurds|url=http://basnews.com/en/News/Details/Seven-Countries-to-sell-weapons-to-Kurds/30439|accessdate=24 August 2014|agency=BasNews|date=14 August 2014|보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140908125324/http://basnews.com/en/News/Details/Seven-Countries-to-sell-weapons-to-Kurds/30439|보존날짜=2014년 9월 8일|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|{{국기|벨기에}}<ref>{{웹 인용|title=Battling Dutch, Belgium prepare to send forces|publisher=MSN|url=http://arabia.msn.com/news/middle-east/4185906/battling-dutch-belgium-prepare-send-f/|확인날짜=2016년 4월 4일|보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140929184807/http://arabia.msn.com/news/middle-east/4185906/battling-dutch-belgium-prepare-send-f/|보존날짜=2014년 9월 29일|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|{{국기|튀르키예}}<ref>{{웹 인용|title=Turkey trains Kurdish peshmerga forces in fight against ISIL|url=http://www.worldbulletin.net/world/149002/turkey-trains-kurdish-peshmerga-forces-in-fight-against-isil|website=world bulletin.net|accessdate=23 November 2014}}</ref><ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-33646314|title=Turkey bombs Islamic State targets in Syria|work=BBC News|accessdate=24 July 2015}}</ref>
|{{국기|모로코}}<ref name="DAILYMO">Morocco is to send F-16s to attack the militants under the US-led operation [http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2852247/A-10-Warthogs-Reaper-drones-called-blast-ISIS-skies-U-S-Air-Force-s-feared-ground-attack-planes-strike-militant-targets-days.html#ixzz3KPxTeLlu]</ref><ref name="WTMO">Officials said the North African kingdom has agreed to join the U.S.-led coalition air strikes against ISIL positions in Iraq and Syria.[http://www.worldtribune.com/2014/12/12/morocco-f-16s-join-u-s-anti-isil-coalition/] {{웹아카이브|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141215051129/http://www.worldtribune.com/2014/12/12/morocco-f-16s-join-u-s-anti-isil-coalition/}}</ref>
}}
{{접이식 목록
|제목 ='''지원국'''
|{{국기|알바니아}}<ref name="auto11">{{뉴스 인용|title=Albania sending weapons to Kurdish forces in Iraq|url=https://now.mmedia.me/lb/en/mena/561801-albania-sending-weapons-to-kurdish-forces-in-iraq|accessdate=28 August 2014|agency=NOW News|date=28 August 2014|보존url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140904035324/https://now.mmedia.me/lb/en/mena/561801-albania-sending-weapons-to-kurdish-forces-in-iraq|보존날짜=2014년 9월 4일|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|{{국기|크로아티아}}<ref name="auto12">{{뉴스 인용|title=Hrvatska u borbi protiv islamista: Na zahtjev SAD-a šaljemo oružje za iracku vojsku|url=http://www.jutarnji.hr/hrvatska-u-borbi-protiv-islamista-na-zahtjev-sad-a-saljemo-oruzje-za-iracku-vojsku/1214692/|newspaper=Jutarnji list|date=21 August 2014|accessdate=22 August 2014|language=크로아티아어|archive-date=2016-04-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160413041814/http://www.jutarnji.hr/hrvatska-u-borbi-protiv-islamista-na-zahtjev-sad-a-saljemo-oruzje-za-iracku-vojsku/1214692/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|{{국기|체코}}<ref name="auto13">{{뉴스 인용|title=Iraq crisis: Britain ready to arm Kurds as EU meets – live updates|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/middle-east-live/live/2014/aug/15/iraq-crisis-britain-ready-to-arm-kurds-as-eu-meets-live-updates|accessdate=15 August 2014|work=The Guardian}}</ref>
|{{국기|에스토니아}}<ref name="auto14">{{뉴스 인용|title=Estonia donates small-arms ammo to Iraqi Kurds|url=http://www.janes.com/article/42682/estonia-donates-small-arms-ammo-to-iraqi-kurds#.VAdg7017KJ0.twitter|accessdate=3 September 2014|date=2 September 2014}}</ref>
|{{국기|핀란드}}<ref name="militaryaid" />
}}
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{{국기나라 그림|Flag of the Iraqi Turkmen Front.svg}} '''[[이라크 투르크멘 전선]]''' <br/ >
'''지원국'''<br/ >
{{국기|튀르키예}}<ref>{{웹 인용|url=http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2016/01/turkey-iraq-ankara-remains-deaf-to-iraqi-turkmen-pleas.html#|title=Ankara plays favorites with Iraqi, Syrian Turkmens|work=Al-Monitor|date=19 January 2016}} Retrieved 30 March 2016.</ref>
|지휘관1 = {{국기그림|ISIL}} [[아부 바크르 알바그다디]] <br/ >
{{국기그림|ISIL}} [[아부 아흐마드 알와니]]† <br/ >
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{{국기그림|이라크|1991}} [[이자트 이브라힘 알두리|이자트 알두리]] <br/ >
|지휘관2 = {{국기그림|이라크}} [[하이다르 압바디]] <br/ >
{{국기그림|이라크}} [[푸아드 마숨]] <br/ >
{{국기그림|이라크}} [[누리 알말리키]] <br/ >
{{국기그림|이란}} [[알리 하메네이]] <br/ >
{{국기그림|이란}} [[하산 로하니]] <br/ >
{{국기그림|이란}} [[가셈 솔레이마니]] <br/ >
{{국기나라 그림|Flag of the United States (Pantone).svg}} [[버락 오바마]] <br/ >
{{국기나라 그림|Flag of the United States (Pantone).svg}} [[도널드 트럼프]] <br/ >
{{국기나라 그림|Flag of the United States (Pantone).svg}} [[스티븐 J. 타운센드]] <br/ >
{{국기그림|쿠르드 자치구}} [[마수드 바르자니]] <br/ >
{{국기그림|쿠르드 자치구}} [[네체르반 바르자니]] <br/ >
{{국기그림|쿠르드 자치구}} [[코스라트 라술 알리]] <br/ >
{{국기그림|로자바}} [[아스야 압둘라]] <br/ >
{{국기그림|로자바}} [[살리흐 무슬림 무함마드|살리흐 무함마드]] <br/ >
{{국기그림|영국}} [[루퍼트 존스]] <br/ >
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{{국기그림|헤즈볼라}} [[하산 나스랄라]] <br/>
{{국기나라 그림|Flag of Promised Day Brigades.svg}} [[무크타다 알사드르]] <br/ >
[[하디 알아미리]] <br/ >
[[아부 마흐디 알무한디스]] <br/ >
[[카이스 카잘리]] <br/ >
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{{국기나라 그림|Flag of the Iraqi Turkmen Front.svg}} [[사데틴 에르체크]]
}}
{{전역상자 페르시아만 분쟁}}
{{전역상자 이라크 내전 (2014년-2017년)}}
{{전역상자 시리아 내전 주변국 확산}}

'''이라크 전쟁'''은 [[이라크 레반트 이슬람 국가|IS]]가 [[이라크 반란 (2011년-2013년)|이라크 반란]]을 기회로 삼아 [[2014년]]부터 북부 이라크 지역의 [[팔루자]]와 [[모술]]을 비롯한 주요 지역을 점령함으로써 벌어진 전쟁이다. 이 과정에서 이라크 총리 [[누리 알말리키]]가 사임하였고, [[미국]], [[이란]]을 비롯한 수많은 국가들이 공습에 참여하고<ref name="flying">{{웹 인용|url=http://www.slate.com/blogs/business_insider/2014/08/08/who_else_besides_americans_are_flying_fighter_jets_in_iraq.html|title=Who Else, Besides Americans, Are Flying Fighter Jets in Iraq?|work=Slate Magazine|accessdate=14 November 2014}}</ref> [[이란군]]이 참전하였으며,<ref name="AJE-Iran">{{뉴스 인용|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2014/08/iran-soldiers-iraq-islamic-state-2014823161322258630.html |title=Iran 'sent soldiers to fight in Iraq' |newspaper=[[Al Jazeera America]] |date=23 August 2014 |accessdate=11 September 2014}}</ref> [[러시아]]가 이라크를 지원하였다.<ref name="flying" />

이라크 군은 전쟁 초기인 [[2014년]] 9월 말에는 [[바그다드]] 교외 지역까지 [[이라크 레반트 이슬람 국가|IS]]에 내주었으나, 이후 [[2015년]]부터 [[미국]]과 [[이란]]의 지원으로 반격을 개시하였다. [[2017년]] 6월 말에 [[모술]]을 탈환하였고,<ref>[https://news.v.daum.net/v/20170630214755326 이라크군 모술 탈환…IS 사면초가] KBS, 2017.6.30.</ref> 같은 해 11월 3일에 IS의 마지막 주요 거점이었던 국경 도시 '알 카임'을 해방하였으며,<ref>[https://news.v.daum.net/v/20171104163301783 '국가 흉내' IS, 이라크 도시거점 모두 상실…시리아에 1곳뿐] SBS, 2017.11.4.</ref> [[2017년]] [[12월 9일]]에 전쟁의 최종 승리를 선언하였다.<ref>[https://news.v.daum.net/v/20171210230905938 이라크, IS와의 전쟁에서 최종 승리 공식 선언] YTN, 2017.12.10.</ref>

== 같이 보기 ==
* [[이라크 반란 (2011년-2013년)]]
* [[시리아 내전]]
* [[이라크 레반트 이슬람 국가]] (IS)
* [[테러리스트]]

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

{{진행 중인 군사 분쟁}}
{{테러와의 전쟁}}
{{탈냉전 시대 아시아의 분쟁}}
{{근현대 중동 분쟁}}
{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}

[[분류:이라크 전쟁 (2013년~2017년)| ]]
[[분류:2014년 분쟁]]
[[분류:2015년 분쟁]]
[[분류:2014년 이라크]]
[[분류:2015년 이라크]]
[[분류:아랍의 겨울]]
[[분류:2016년 분쟁]]
[[분류:2016년 이라크]]
[[분류:2017년 분쟁]]
[[분류:2017년 이라크]]
[[분류:종교 내전]]
[[분류:이라크의 내전]]
[[분류:21세기 내전]]