흐로닝언주 문서 원본 보기

[[파일:Groningen in the Netherlands.svg|섬네일|250px|흐로닝언 주의 위치]]
'''흐로닝언주'''({{llang|nl|Groningen}})는 [[네덜란드]] 북동부에 위치한 주로 주도는 [[흐로닝언]]이며 면적은 2,960km<sup>2</sup>, 수역 면적은 635km<sup>2</sup>, 인구는 582,640명(2014년 기준), 인구 밀도는 200명/km<sup>2</sup>이다.

서쪽으로는 [[프리슬란트주]], 남쪽으로는 [[드렌터주]], 동쪽으로는 [[독일]] [[니더작센주]], 북쪽으로는 [[북해]]와 접한다. 23개 지방 자치체를 관할한다.

<gallery>
파일:Flag of Groningen.svg|주기
파일:Groningen provincie wapen.svg|주 문장
</gallery>

== 인구 ==
{{인구 통계 역사|align=none
|title       = 
|type        = none

|percentages = pagr
|source      = [[Statistics Netherlands|CBS]]<ref>{{언어링크|nl}} [http://statline.cbs.nl/StatWeb/publication/?VW=T&DM=SLNL&PA=7377vt&D1=0&D2=0&D3=1&HD=140326-0122&HDR=T&STB=G1,G2 Volkstelling 1899; algemene uitkomsten per gemeente], [[Statistics Netherlands]], 1999. Retrieved on 25 March 2014.</ref><ref>{{언어링크|nl}} [http://statline.cbs.nl/StatWeb/publication/?VW=T&DM=SLNL&PA=71128NED&D1=0&D2=0&D3=0&D4=1&HD=140326-0126&HDR=T,G2&STB=G1,G3 Volkstelling 1930; bewoners naar geslacht en geboorteplaats], [[Statistics Netherlands]], 2006. Retrieved on 25 March 2014.</ref><ref>{{언어링크|nl}} [http://statline.cbs.nl/StatWeb/publication/?VW=T&DM=SLNL&PA=37259ned&D1=0&D2=0&D3=5&D4=0,5,10,15,20,25,30,35,40,45,50&HD=140312-2044&HDR=T&STB=G2,G1,G3 Bevolkingsontwikkeling; levendgeborenen, overledenen en migratie per regio], [[Statistics Netherlands]], 2013. Retrieved on 12 March 2014.</ref>
|1899 |299,602
|1930 |392,436
|1960 |474,657
|1965 |497,472
|1970 |517,305
|1975 |536,106
|1980 |553,709
|1985 |561,119
|1990 |553,862
|1995 |557,995
|2000 |562,646
|2005 |575,072
|2010 |576,668
|2015 |582,649
}}{{-}}

== 기후 ==
{{Weather box <!-- Infobox begins -->
|metric first=yes
|single line=yes
|location=[[Nieuw-Beerta]] (1981–2010 averages)
<!-- Maximum Humidex -->
|Jan maximum humidex=
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<!-- Average high temperatures -->
|Jan high C=4.7
|Feb high C=5.6
|Mar high C=9.2
|Apr high C=13.9
|May high C=17.3
|Jun high C=20.0
|Jul high C=22.7
|Aug high C=22.7
|Sep high C=18.8
|Oct high C=13.6
|Nov high C=8.5
|Dec high C=4.7
|year high C=13.5
<!-- Mean daily temperature -->
|Jan mean C=2.3
|Feb mean C=2.7
|Mar mean C=5.3
|Apr mean C=8.7
|May mean C=12.2
|Jun mean C=14.9
|Jul mean C=17.4
|Aug mean C=17.4
|Sep mean C=14.2
|Oct mean C=9.8
|Nov mean C=6.0
|Dec mean C=2.4
|year mean C=9.5
<!-- Average low temperatures -->
|Jan low C=-0.2
|Feb low C=-0.2
|Mar low C=1.4
|Apr low C=3.5
|May low C=6.9
|Jun low C=9.4
|Jul low C=12.1
|Aug low C=12.1
|Sep low C=9.9
|Oct low C=6.3
|Nov low C=3.3
|Dec low C=-0.1
|year low C=5.4
<!-- Minimum wind chill -->
|Jan chill=
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<!-- Total precipitation, this should include rain and snow. -->
|precipitation colour= <!-- Enter "green" for green precipitation colours, "none" for no colours, remove this line for blue colouring. -->
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<!-- Rainfall -->
|rain colour= <!-- Enter "green" for green rainfall colours, "none" for no colours, remove this line for blue colouring. -->
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<!-- Snowfall -->
|snow colour=<!-- Enter "green" for green snowfall colors, "none" for no colours, remove this line for blue coloring. -->
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<!-- Average daily % humidity -->
<!-- If entering the average daily % humidity, then the humidex table should be used. As of December 2009, few if any countries other than Canada use the Humidex. -->
|humidity colour=  <!-- Enter "green" for green humidity colors, "pastel" for pastel humidity colours, "none" for no colours, remove this line for blue coloring. -->
|Jan humidity=90
|Feb humidity=89
|Mar humidity=85
|Apr humidity=80
|May humidity=80
|Jun humidity=82
|Jul humidity=82
|Aug humidity=81
|Sep humidity=85
|Oct humidity=88
|Nov humidity=92
|Dec humidity=92
|year humidity=86
<!-- Average number of precipitation days -->
|unit precipitation days= <!-- If entering the average number of days, then the unit requirement should be used, because this varies between countries. E.g. 0.2 cm, 0.2 mm. -->
|precip days colour= <!-- Enter "green" for green colors, "pastel" for pastel colours, "none" for no colours, remove this line for blue coloring. Affects rain and snow days as well -->
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<!-- Average number of rainy days -->
|unit rain days= <!-- If entering the average number of days, then the unit requirement should be used, because this varies between countries. E.g. 0.2 cm, 0.2 mm. -->
|Jan rain days=
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<!-- Average number of snowy days -->
|unit snow days= <!-- If entering the average number of days, then the unit requirement should be used, because this varies between countries. E.g. 0.2 cm, 0.2 mm. -->
|Jan snow days=
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<!-- Average monthly sunshine hours, monthly totals are preferred, and will produce colours, but percentages are accepted. Use either the monthly or daily sunshine (depending on the source) but not both. -->
|Jan sun=N/A
|Feb sun=N/A
|Mar sun=134.3
|Apr sun=187.2
|May sun=222.4
|Jun sun=208.4
|Jul sun=215.8
|Aug sun=189.9
|Sep sun=149.3
|Oct sun=120.1
|Nov sun=60.3
|Dec sun=59.6
|year sun=N/A
<!-- Average percent of possible sunshine. Number of daylight hours already factored into this number. Note that since this is possible sunshine, nighttime hours should not be included in this calculation. Will produce colors. -->
|Jan percentsun=N/A
|Feb percentsun=N/A
|Mar percentsun=36
|Apr percentsun=45
|May percentsun=45
|Jun percentsun=41
|Jul percentsun=42
|Aug percentsun=42
|Sep percentsun=39
|Oct percentsun=37
|Nov percentsun=23
|Dec percentsun=25
|year percentsun=N/A
<!-- Mandatory fields, source -->
|source 1= [[Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute]]<ref>{{언어링크|nl}} [http://www.klimaatatlas.nl/tabel/stationsdata/klimtab_8110_286.pdf Nieuw Beerta, langjarige gemiddelden, tijdvak 1981-2010], [[Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute]]. Retrieved on 25 March 2014.</ref>
}}

== 각주 ==
{{각주}}

== 외부 링크 ==
{{위키공용분류}}
* [http://www.provinciegroningen.nl/ 흐로닝언 주 공식 홈페이지]

{{네덜란드}}
{{전거 통제}}
{{위키데이터 속성 추적}}

[[분류:흐로닝언주| ]]