종합편성

종합편성은 텔레비전과 라디오 방송 채널의 편성형태로, 특정한 시청자 계층이 아닌, 일반적인 절대다수의 대중을 대상으로 다양한 범위의 방송 프로그램을 제공한다.^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]

방송형태와 역할

종합편성을 하는 텔레비전 채널은 오락 프로그램에 집중한다.^[5]^[6] 보도 기능에 중점을 두는 방송사도 있는데,^[7]^[8] 이 중에는 뉴스와 정보 프로그램의 편성을 의무로 부여받은 곳도 있다.^[9]

대한민국의 법률 상 지상파 방송과 종합편성채널은 보도 기능을 포함한 다양한 편성을 할 수 있는 텔레비전 채널이다. 이 중 종합편성채널로 분류된 방송은 2015년 기준으로 수도권 지역 지상파 DMB 방송사인 QBS가 JTBC 프로그램의 대다수를 동시방송하는 것 이외에는 지상파를 통한 방송을 하지 않으며, 모든 종합편성채널 사업자는 신문사가 소유하고 있다. 보도 기능이 없는 종합 오락 텔레비전 채널로는 tvN 등이 있다.

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대한민국의 종합편성채널

각주

↑ Chris Forrester. “A Blisteringly Good Year For Europe”. SatMagazine. ... analysis of the range of channels available by genre. Among the channels available in Europe in 2008, generalist channels offering a mixture of different programme genres still represent the largest category: 376 channels of this kind are available.
↑ Gunn Sara Enli (2013). “Defending Nordic Children Against Disney: PBS Children’s Channels in the Age of Globalization” (PDF). 《Nordicom Review 34 (2013) 1, pp. 77-90》. 2017년 8월 12일에 원본 문서 (PDF)에서 보존된 문서. 2015년 6월 7일에 확인함. While the European public broadcasters are generalist channels, meaning that they offer mixed programming and aim to attract all target groups, the US public broadcaster offers more specific programming. Generally speaking, European public broadcasters compete with commercial channels in all genres, including entertainment and sports, while PBS in the US has targeted two specific audience segments: children and business people.
↑ “COMMISSION DECISION of 10 May 2000 relating to a proceeding pursuant to Article 81 of the EC Treaty (Case IV/32.150 — Eurovision)”. 《Official Journal of the European Communities》. 2000년 6월 24일. Again, there would normally be one or two generalist channels with mass appeal programming, and further commercial channels which looked more specifically for niches in the market.
↑ Dr. Karol Jakubowicz. “Public service broadcasting: a new beginning, or the beginning of the end?” (PDF). [...]: anything beyond the 1960s model of “one-size-fits-all” traditional generalist channels addressed to the entire population of a country.
↑ “TAM Glossary”. Nielsen Television Audience Measurement. 2015년 4월 29일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2015년 6월 7일에 확인함. General entertainment TV channel without specific thematic content.
↑ “(Country Report) Mapping Digital Media: Romania” (PDF). Open Society Foundations. Generalist channels continue to focus on entertainment. These stations focus on less well educated audiences while niche stations cater increasingly to younger, more educated audiences.
↑ Minna Aslama (April 2006). “The Diversity Challenge: Changing Television Markets and Public Service Programming in Finland, 1993-2004”. The Donald McGannon Communication Research Center. ^{[깨진 링크(과거 내용 찾기)]}
↑ Ricardo Daniel Santos Faro Marques Ribeiro. “Summarizing Spoken Documents: avoiding distracting content” (PDF). Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade Técnica de Lisboa. 2016년 2월 22일에 원본 문서 (PDF)에서 보존된 문서. 2015년 6월 7일에 확인함. In fact, one needs only to observe the television example, where channels specialized in news dissemination, as well as a multitude of news programs on generalist channels, generate a huge amount of information that summarization may help to deliver to the users, efficiently and in a personalized manner. ,
↑ “Television”. Telecom Italia Media. 2014년 10월 29일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2015년 6월 7일에 확인함. [...], AGCOM laid down the automatic numbering plan for digital terrestrial television channels, assigning former analog channels with information obligations (known as "generalist" channels) the first nine positions and attributing position 7 to La7 and 8 to MTV.

[satmagazine347146356-1] Chris Forrester. “A Blisteringly Good Year For Europe”. SatMagazine. ... analysis of the range of channels available by genre. Among the channels available in Europe in 2008, generalist channels offering a mixture of different programme genres still represent the largest category: 376 channels of this kind are available.

[2] Gunn Sara Enli (2013). “Defending Nordic Children Against Disney: PBS Children’s Channels in the Age of Globalization” (PDF). 《Nordicom Review 34 (2013) 1, pp. 77-90》. 2017년 8월 12일에 원본 문서 (PDF)에서 보존된 문서. 2015년 6월 7일에 확인함. While the European public broadcasters are generalist channels, meaning that they offer mixed programming and aim to attract all target groups, the US public broadcaster offers more specific programming. Generally speaking, European public broadcasters compete with commercial channels in all genres, including entertainment and sports, while PBS in the US has targeted two specific audience segments: children and business people.

[3] “COMMISSION DECISION of 10 May 2000 relating to a proceeding pursuant to Article 81 of the EC Treaty (Case IV/32.150 — Eurovision)”. 《Official Journal of the European Communities》. 2000년 6월 24일. Again, there would normally be one or two generalist channels with mass appeal programming, and further commercial channels which looked more specifically for niches in the market.

[4] Dr. Karol Jakubowicz. “Public service broadcasting: a new beginning, or the beginning of the end?” (PDF). [...]: anything beyond the 1960s model of “one-size-fits-all” traditional generalist channels addressed to the entire population of a country.

[5] “TAM Glossary”. Nielsen Television Audience Measurement. 2015년 4월 29일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2015년 6월 7일에 확인함. General entertainment TV channel without specific thematic content.

[6] “(Country Report) Mapping Digital Media: Romania” (PDF). Open Society Foundations. Generalist channels continue to focus on entertainment. These stations focus on less well educated audiences while niche stations cater increasingly to younger, more educated audiences.

[7] Minna Aslama (April 2006). “The Diversity Challenge: Changing Television Markets and Public Service Programming in Finland, 1993-2004”. The Donald McGannon Communication Research Center. ^{[깨진 링크(과거 내용 찾기)]}

[8] Ricardo Daniel Santos Faro Marques Ribeiro. “Summarizing Spoken Documents: avoiding distracting content” (PDF). Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade Técnica de Lisboa. 2016년 2월 22일에 원본 문서 (PDF)에서 보존된 문서. 2015년 6월 7일에 확인함. In fact, one needs only to observe the television example, where channels specialized in news dissemination, as well as a multitude of news programs on generalist channels, generate a huge amount of information that summarization may help to deliver to the users, efficiently and in a personalized manner. ,

[9] “Television”. Telecom Italia Media. 2014년 10월 29일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2015년 6월 7일에 확인함. [...], AGCOM laid down the automatic numbering plan for digital terrestrial television channels, assigning former analog channels with information obligations (known as "generalist" channels) the first nine positions and attributing position 7 to La7 and 8 to MTV.

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방송형태와 역할

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