콜마르

콜마르
파일:ColmarFrance.jpg
콜마르은(는) 프랑스 안에 위치해 있다 콜마르 콜마르 그랑테스트 레지옹 내 위치 섬네일을 만드는 중 오류 발생: 콜마르 콜마르
문장
파일:Image-Blason Colmar 68.svg
정보
국가	프랑스
시간대	CET(GMT+01)
레지옹	그랑테스트
데파르트망	뫼르트에모젤주
아롱디스망	콜마르-리보빌레
INSEE 번호	68066
우편번호	68000
시장 임기	질베르 메이에 2014-2020
해발고도	175m - 214m (평균고도: 197m)
면적	66.57km2 (ha)
인구	67,956명 (2013)
인구밀도	1,000명/km2 (2013)

콜마르(프랑스어: Colmar, 독일어: Kolmar, 알자스어: Colmer)는 프랑스 북동부 알자스 지역에서 세 번째로 큰 도시이다. 오랭주와 콜마르-리보빌레 아롱디스망 구역에 속한다.

알자스 포도주 루트에 놓여있어 "알자스 포도주의 중심지" (capitale des vins d'Alsace)로 여겨진다.

인구

연도별 인구

연도 인구 ±% p.a. 1793 13,000 —     1800 11,933 −1.22% 1806 14,465 +3.26% 1821 14,300 −0.08% 1831 15,442 +0.77% 1836 15,958 +0.66% 1841 19,908 +4.52% 1846 20,050 +0.14% 1851 21,348 +1.26% 1856 21,284 −0.06% 1861 22,629 +1.23% 1866 23,669 +0.90% 1871 23,311 −0.30% 1875 23,990 +0.72% 1880 26,106 +1.70% 1885 26,537 +0.33% 1890 30,399 +2.75% 1895 33,146 +1.75%	연도 인구 ±% p.a. 1900 36,844 +2.14% 1905 41,791 +2.55% 1910 43,808 +0.95% 1921 42,255 −0.33% 1926 43,167 +0.43% 1931 46,518 +1.51% 1936 49,448 +1.23% 1946 46,124 −0.69% 1954 47,305 +0.32% 1962 52,355 +1.28% 1968 59,550 +2.17% 1975 64,771 +1.21% 1982 62,483 −0.51% 1990 63,498 +0.20% 1999 65,136 +0.28% 2007 66,560 +0.27% 2012 67,257 +0.21% 2017 69,105 +0.54%
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출처: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017)

기후

Colmar의 기후
월	1월	2월	3월	4월	5월	6월	7월	8월	9월	10월	11월	12월	연간
역대 최고 기온 °C (°F)	18.5 (65.3)	21.8 (71.2)	25.5 (77.9)	29.6 (85.3)	34.7 (94.5)	37.5 (99.5)	38.7 (101.7)	40.9 (105.6)	33.6 (92.5)	30.7 (87.3)	24.0 (75.2)	20.3 (68.5)	40.9 (105.6)
일평균 최고 기온 °C (°F)	4.8 (40.6)	6.8 (44.2)	11.9 (53.4)	16.0 (60.8)	20.4 (68.7)	23.7 (74.7)	26.1 (79.0)	25.8 (78.4)	21.4 (70.5)	15.8 (60.4)	9.2 (48.6)	5.5 (41.9)	15.7 (60.3)
일평균 최저 기온 °C (°F)	−1.4 (29.5)	−1.2 (29.8)	2.0 (35.6)	4.8 (40.6)	9.3 (48.7)	12.3 (54.1)	14.2 (57.6)	13.7 (56.7)	10.2 (50.4)	6.8 (44.2)	2.2 (36.0)	−0.2 (31.6)	6.1 (43.0)
역대 최저 기온 °C (°F)	−22.0 (−7.6)	−21.2 (−6.2)	−16.0 (3.2)	−7.3 (18.9)	−3.1 (26.4)	2.1 (35.8)	4.0 (39.2)	3.2 (37.8)	−1.0 (30.2)	−7.6 (18.3)	−13.1 (8.4)	−19.0 (−2.2)	−22.0 (−7.6)
평균 강수량 mm (인치)	31.7 (1.25)	28.8 (1.13)	37.4 (1.47)	44.7 (1.76)	74.2 (2.92)	64.2 (2.53)	66.8 (2.63)	57.0 (2.24)	57.8 (2.28)	56.9 (2.24)	40.1 (1.58)	47.7 (1.88)	607.3 (23.91)
평균 강수일수 (≥ 1 mm)	7.1	7.0	8.5	8.9	11.2	9.6	9.4	9.1	7.9	9.3	7.3	8.5	103.9
평균 강설일수	7.0	6.2	3.6	1.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.7	5.1	25.7
평균 상대 습도 (%)	87	82	76	74	75	72	69	72	76	83	87	88	78.4
평균 월간 일조시간	71.8	97.0	144.7	180.2	201.5	225.5	239.2	223.6	170.7	116.9	70.5	57.5	1,799
출처 1: Météo France
출처 2: Infoclimat.fr (humidity and snowy days, 1961–1990)

외부 링크

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